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"The relationships of language to experience are essential to understanding Hasinai history and society. The added insights provided by the Hasinai words for objects and actions offer a glimpse into the richness that characterizes their world. The traditional essence of the people is passed from generation to generation through language as well as through genetics." - Vynola
Newkumet and Howard Meredith |
• Those interested in obtaining a one-page guide to the Caddo
alphabet may do so here or
by sending a self-addressed stamped
envelope to: Kiwat Hasinay Foundation, PO Box 305, Binger, OK, 73009. The above
link is a pdf file that can be opened in Adobe
Reader. If you do not have this program, you may download it for free: here.
Examples of slight dialectal differences are as follows:
Hasinai | Natchitoche | Kadohadacho | English |
note'-tsi | na'm-tsi | na'-ot-si | bear |
wah'-dooh | ma-do' | wa-do | wildcat |
wah-dut | ma'-dat | wa'-dat | dirt |
The ? symbolizes glottal stops - for example the pause between the syllables "uh oh" would read "uh?oh."
Kúha?ahat? : hello | ha?ahat ts'i? ahya?ti?! : Good morning |
Nàawih! : Welcome! | Háht'aybáws ah. : It's good to see you. |
Sisímbak'ihah? : What is your name? | Kúmbak'ihah ___. : My name is ___. |
Díi dikat da?ah? : What is this? | Díi ___ da? ah. : This is a ___. |
Náh sídímbak'ihah? : What is that called? | Díi ___ say? ah? : Is this a __? |
aháy : yes | hunna? : no |
núkkah : I don't know | háwwih : thank you |
wísts'i? : one | bit : two |
dahaw? : three | hiwi? : four |
díssik'an : five | dánkih : six |
bíssik'ah : seven | dahàwsik'ah : eight |
híiwìsik'ah : nine | bináy?ah : ten |
miyu? : cat | dìitsi? : dog |
nu? : turkey | da? : deer |
táshah : wolf, coyote | ut : raccoon |
wihit : skunk | iwi? : eagle |
hakáayuh : white | hadikuh : black |
banushah : blue | hatinu? : red |
hak'aykuh : yellow | hasik'uh : green |
hakuunu? : brown | dakánk'uh : purple |
kapíi
: coffee |
kùukuh : water |
tsúutsuh : milk | dáshkatti?ti : cracker, cookie |
dáshkat kayust'uh : frybread | kisi? : corn |
i? : potato | na?ah : grapes |
nidimbin : jerky, poundmeat | widish : salt |
Kúsinah : That's enough!
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